Smith, G.M. Predictors in teenage substance abuse. Harvard Medical School.

OVERVIEW

The purpose of this study is to determine predictors in teenage substance abuse.

DESIGN

This twelve-year, longitudinal study began in 1969 with 900 predominantly white, middle-class, junior high school students in the Boston area.

FINDINGS

According to the study

Adolescents who are pessimistic and irresponsible are more likely to use alcohol, cigarettes and drugs through high school and adulthood than those youngsters who are obedient, hard-working and ambitious.

Personality characteristics and friendship patterns that begin to develop early in childhood can strongly influence later decisions regarding drug use.

CONCLUSION

Smith says that this study strongly suggests that substance abuse "is not a chance event." Teenage alcohol, cigarette, and drug use can often be predicted and, in some cases, prevented.

IMPLICATIONS

Parents, teachers, counselors and, youth leaders can spot potential drug abusers. It is possible to bring support and reinforcement into the lives of middle and junior high school students who might otherwise be headed for chemical addiction.