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Global statistics

 

Global statistics. Youth Suicide League.

 

OVERVIEW

  • About four times as many young males as females commit suicide in the industrialized nations, according to the latest figures from WHO.
  • Japan and most Western European nations have relatively low rates of youth suicideófewer than 15 cases a year for every 100,000 young males.
  • The highest rates—more than 30 cases per 100,000—are found in Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, New Zealand, the Russian Federation, and Slovenia.
  • A 1994 study by the Task Force on Suicide in Canada linked suicide among young people to sexual and emotional abuse, stress, unplanned pregnancy, problems concerning sexual preference, unemployment, imprisonment, and running away from home.
  • The following table registers male and female suicides per 100,000 of 15-24-year-olds in a three-year period, in other words how many kids out of every 100,000 killed themselves. It further give an approximate ration of female to male suicides...roughly how many more boys than girls committed suicide. In the U.S. more girls try to commit suicide, but more boys succeed.

THE SUICIDE INDEX

Deaths by suicide and self-inflicted injury per 100,000 aged 15-24, 1991-1993.

 

Males

Females

M/F ratio (rounded)

Greece

3.8

0.8

5

Portugal

4.3

2.0

2

Italy

5.7

1.6

4

Spain

7.1

2.2

3

Netherlands

9.1

3.8

2

Sweden

10.0

6.7

1

Japan

10.1

4.4

2

Israel

11.7

2.5

5

United Kingdom

12.2

2.3

5

Germany

12.7

3.4

4

Denmark

13.4

2.3

6

France

14.0

4.3

3

Bulgaria

15.4

5.6

3

Czech Rep.

16.4

4.3

4

Poland

16.6

2.5

7

Ukraine

17.2

5.3

3

Hungary

19.1

5.5

3

Austria

21.1

6.5

3

Ireland

21.5

2.0

11

United States

21.9

3.8

6

Belarus

24.2

5.2

5

Canada

24.7

6.0

4

Switzerland

25.0

4.8

5

Australia

27.3

5.6

5

Norway

28.2

5.2

5

Estonia

29.7

10.6

3

Finland

33.0

3.2

10

Latvia

35.0

9.3

4

Slovenia

37.0

8.4

4

New Zealand

39.9

6.2

6

Russian Federation

41.7

7.9

5

Lithuania

44.9

6.7

7

 

Religious and social strictures against suicide may result in some under-reporting in some nations.

 

SOURCE: WHO, World Health Statistics Annual 1993 and 1994, 1994 and 1995.

Dean Borgman cCYS



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