Associated Press. (1994, May 13) "Debate over 'America First' message in schools."

From Tavares, Florida: The Lake County school board voted 3-2 to require teachers to teach that American culture is superior to all others.

Pat Hart, chairwoman of the board who came up with the idea explains:

When I say ‘superior,’ it means that America is a cut above the rest—even with the faults, failures and successes.

Two board members and various critics objected to forcing teachers to add this concept to their curriculum and lesson plans. They see this "America First" message as intolerant, racist and possibly illegal. And it is not clear how this message is to be delivered by teachers.

Obviously, the influx of Hispanics and Hispanic language and culture has brought reaction from many whites in Florida. This issue harmonizes with making English the only language for teaching in schools. The increasing Latino population in our Southwest has raised similar concerns among some. These debates are part of what has been called "the cultural war" in American society today.

QUESTIONS FOR REFLECTION AND DISCUSSION

1. What does this article reveal about the nature of culture and cultural conflict?
2. What are different sides of the language (two languages or one language) debate in Florida saying?
3. If you worked with kids in Tavares, Florida, how would you respond to this decision of the school board? What would you do if you were a parent with children in the school system? How would you respond as a public teacher there?