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Course 406 - Theology of Work

Course 406 - Theology of Work (3 credits) This course will look at the theology of work and how work fits into ministry and God’s Kingdom.

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Course 414 - Counseling Alcoholics

Course 414 - Counseling Alcoholics (3 credits ) Provides a complete road map for assessing, diagnosing, and treating alcoholism. Topics include recognizing alcohol problems in clients, understanding the critical concepts of the treatment of alcoholism, the 12-step approach, relapse prevention, and recognizing primary or secondary psychiatric disorders in clients who are chemically dependent.

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Course 419 - Family Issues and Recovery

Course 419 - Family Issues and Recovery (3 credits) (Understanding the importance of family dynamics in recovery, including youth issues, codependency, plus God given resiliency and self repair.)

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Course 415 - Professional Practices

Course 415 - Professional Practices (3 credits)

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Paul Harvey commentary on Columbine High School

Paul Harvey commentary on Columbine High School.

OVERVIEW

What follows is a commentary offered by Paul Harvey, following the 1999 Columbine High School shootings:

For the life of me, I can’t understand what could have gone wrong in Littleton, Colorado. If only the parents had kept their children away from the guns, we wouldn’t have had such a tragedy. Yeah, it must have been the guns.

It couldn’t have been because half of our children are being raised in broken homes. It couldn’t have been because our children get to spend an average of 30 seconds in meaningful conversation with their parents each day. After all we give our children quality time.

It couldn’t have been because we treat our children as pets and our pets as children. It couldn’t have been because we place our children in day care centers where they learn their socialization skills among their peers under the law of the jungle while employees who have no vested interest in the children look on and make sure that no blood is spilled.

It couldn’t have been because we allow our children to watch, on average, seven hours of television a day filled with the glorification of sex and violence that isn’t fit for adult consumption.

It couldn’t have been because we allow (or even encourage) our children to enter into virtual worlds in which, to win the game, one must kill as many opponents as possible in the most sadistic way possible.

It couldn’t have been because we have sterilized and contracepted our families down to sizes so small that the children we do have are so spoiled with material things that they come to equate the receiving of the material with love.

It couldn’t have been because our children, who historically have been seen as a blessing from God, are now being viewed as either a mistake created when contraception fails or inconveniences that parents try to raise in their spare time.

It couldn’t have been because we give two year prison sentences to teenagers who kill their newborns. It couldn’t have been because our school systems teach the children that they are nothing but glorified apes who have revolutionized out of some primordial soup of mud.

It couldn’t have been because we teach our children that there are no laws of morality that transcend us, that everything is relative and that actions don’t have consequences. What the heck, the president gets away with it.

Nah, it must have been the guns.

QUESTIONS FOR REFLECTION AND DISCUSSION

  1. How do you respond to Paul Harvey’s thoughts on the Columbine situation? What do you agree with? What do you disagree with?
  2. Are his thoughts fair? Explain.
  3. Do any of his comments offend you? Why?
  4. Does it matter why the tragedy occurred? Will understanding why it happened solve anything, or make it better?
  5. What do you think are good solutions to the gun problem in America? What is America’s gun problem?

IMPLICATIONS

  1. Paul Harvey’s statements are provocative. They may shock or offend, but it is good to be encouraged to think through and respond to such complex situations.
  2. There is not a single solution to the gun problem.
  3. Many institutions—families, churches, schools, governments, media, businesses—must acknowledge their responsibilities to the issue of a violent, gun-ridden society. These institutions must commit to minimize and even eliminate this current societal epidemic.
  4. Young people need to talk about their fears and knowledge of guns. Communication may be the strongest weapon against gun violence.
Kathryn Q. Powers cCYS


Date rape: Familiar strangers

Muehlenhard, C.L. & Linton, M.A. (1987). "Date rape: Familiar strangers." Journal of Counseling Psychology, 34, 186-196.

OVERVIEW

How important is date rape? How widespread is it? Of what should a young woman most beware in dating? What factors make date rape more likely? What is your response to and what do you think should be done about violence and sexual aggression in dating?

DESIGN

Six hundred men and women college students were interviewed about their most recent dates, their dating history, and their worst experience of "sexual aggression" from forced kissing to intercourse.

FINDINGS

The statistics are compelling:

  • "More than three-quarters of women and more than half of men admitted to having an experience with sexual aggression on a date, either in high school or in college."
  • "15% of the women and 7% of the men said they had had intercourse against the woman’s will."

What factors make date rape more likely?

  • When the man initiates the date, provides transportation, and pays for the date.
  • When both parties get drunk, park, or return to the man’s room.
  • Those who say they hold traditional values and are more accepting of violence.
  • Those who have known each other almost a year.

CONCLUSIONS

Dr. Muehlenhard offers two suggestions:

  • "If women were more aware [that date rape takes place most often between those who know each other for some time], they might be less surprised and more prepared to deal with sexual aggression by someone they know well."
  • "Communication is often a big problem on dates during which there is sexual aggression...a woman saying ‘I don’t want to do anything more than kiss,’ might clear up confusion better than simply saying, ‘No.’ "

IMPLICATIONS

  1. Date rape may not be as vicious and senseless as the rape of a complete stranger. But it can leave long-lasting scars, and it is a crime—although difficult to prosecute.
  2. Society needs at least enough education and discussion of this matter to support victims and guilt perpetrators.
  3. Those who work with high school and college students neglect an important responsibility when they do not encourage young people to consider the widespread violence and sexual aggression in dating.

Dean Borgman cCYS

A group plan to educate young people about date rape

A group plan to educate young people about date rape.

OVERVIEW

Teenage girls need to be aware of date rape and the drugs that are used to make them unaware that they are being raped and/or have been raped. This discussion will suggest ways to prevent being victimized and offer ideas for how to help others.

LEADER PREPARATION

  • Invite girls ages 13-19.
  • Locate a comfortable, secure room or use this discussion during girls-only retreat.
  • Gather information on the predominant date rape drugs, Roofies and Special K.
  • Develop a survey to find out how much girls know about rape.
  • If possible, schedule a rape counselor and/or peer counselor and prepare a resource list.
  • Make plans for evaluation and follow-up.

GROUP BUILDING

 

  • Thank the girls and guest speakers.
  • Ask the girls to complete an evaluation of the discussion.
  • The leader or speaker should be available if someone needs to talk after the discussion or in private.

GROUP PRESENTATION

  • Go over the survey and perhaps a “fact and myth” sheet (local resources will likely have fact and information sheets).
  • Give information on date rape drugs.

GROUP DISCUSSION

Through group conversation, address the following points:


  • Set boundaries before you start dating. Know your limits, how far you will go.
  • Let your parents or someone know where you are going, your plans, and when you expect to be home.
  • Be aware of your surroundings at all time. Don’t go into a secluded area.
  • What is the appropriate behavior of your date—watch out for jealousy, possessiveness, violence, abusive talk and actions.
  • Talk to your date.
  • Say “no” when you mean “no.”
  • Be assertive.
  • Respond to aggression.
  • Be aware of the date rape drugs, Roofies and Special K (and any others that are available).
  • Don’t drink anything that you haven’t opened yourself and kept a eye on.
  • Rape is a violation, and no one has the right to assault you; it is not your fault.
  • If you are raped, let someone know. Get medical attention as soon as possible, talk to a rape counselor, youth pastor, or parent…whoever will give you sound advice.
  • Know your limits and the resources available to you.

WRAP-UP

  • Thank the girls and guest speakers.
  • Ask the girls to complete an evaluation of the discussion.
  • The leader or speaker should be available if someone needs to talk after the discussion or in private.

EVALUATION AND FOLLOW-UP

The following are good questions to ask as an evaluation of the discussion.

  • Did the group meet the intended goals?
  • Did we provide a safe place to talk about feelings and situations?
  • Was the information relevant and timely?

Consider the following one-on-one contacts with the girls in the group, following the event:

Contact each young lady and ask each of them about the discussion. Find out if there are any issues that they need to discuss.

For the girls who have been raped, were there any plans for follow-up?

Arrange to spend some time with any girls who have been violated, were disturbed by the discussion, or just want to talk and ask questions privately.

Consider a follow-up discussion.

Kathryn S. Smith cCYS

A brief overview of two date rape drugs

Smith, K. (2002). "A brief overview of two date rape drugs." S. Hamilton, MA: Center for Youth Studies.

OVERVIEW

ROOFIES

Rohypnol, or flunitrazepam—commonly known as “roofies”—is an illegal drug complicit in many rapes in America. Assailants dissolve a few tablets of roofies in a drink and give it to an unaware victim. The victim drinks the contents and begins to feel the effect of the drug within a few minutes. Among other effects, roofies is a sedative and muscle relaxant that also causes amnesia. When used with alcohol or other drugs, the effects are even more rapid. People who use it often pass out or become so dazed that they cannot remember or control what is going on around them. To other people, the victim will appear to be heavily intoxicated. Assailants often will rape or sexually assault a victim once they have become affected by the drug, since the unconcious victims will not be able to protect themselves. Victims may wake up in an unfamiliar or dangerous situation after the drug loses its effect.

Taken often enough, roofies can be both physically and psychologically addictive, with severe withdrawal symptoms. Roofies can even be fatal, especially when mixed with heroin, GHB, or “easy lay,” a different illegal drug with similar effects.

Other common names for rohypnol include circles, Mexican valium, rib, roaches, roach2, R-2, roopies, rope, ropies, and ruffies. A slang term for being affected by the drug is being “roached out.”

To avoid being drugged, never accept a open drink from someone you don’t know well. Keep your drink near you at a bar or club to prevent someone from slipping a drug into it. While roofies is usually colorless and odorless, it may have a bitter taste when dissolved in alcohol. When placed in a light-colored drink, however, it will turn the beverage blue. The drug may also form small chunky pieces in a drink. Be aware of what you are drinking while in these situations. People under the influence of alcohol or drugs are absolutely incapable of giving sexual consent. Even if the person says he or she willingly gives sexual consent while drunk or drugged, it is still considered rape if that person has sex with another individual.

SPECIAL K

Ketamine Hydrochloride—also known as Special K and Vitamin K—is a powerful drug often found in raves and similar atmospheres. People who take Special K experience a trance-like state accompanied by dizziness, hallucination, increased senses, and even unconsciousness.

Special K has been associated with rape across the country and world, much in the same way roofies has been. As with all drugs and alcohol, a person on Special K is never capable of sexual consent, no matter how clear-headed they appear. Sexual contact with someone on drugs or alcohol is rape.

SOURCES

The following sources were used for this article review:

Kathryn S. Smith cCYS

A Rape-Victim’s Story of Recovery

Strickland, L. (2002, March/April). "Healing in Helping: A Rape-Victim’s Story of Recovery." Psychology Today, 35(2), 61.

OVERVIEW

 

‘Two years after being raped…I suddenly realized that I hadn’t once thought of committing suicide all day. At that moment, I knew I wanted to live.’

Rape is a serious issue, not to be taken lightly. So often we hear about rape victims after a significant amount of time has passed; very seldom do we hear of them soon after the occurrence. Are we living in a society which shames our youth and young adults about a traumatic experience? Are we to the point where we can hear about a rape victim and not feel shocked?

 

‘Rape is not about sex, passion or lust. Rape is about fear, humiliation and control. Rape is a crime as violent as shooting or stabbing.’

How do youth leaders, workers, confidants, and peers express our openness to learn about this humiliation? Most often, rape isn’t reported because the victim feels not only violated but humiliated and sometimes even too embarrassed to say anything. Rape must be taken seriously, and youth leaders need to be willing to address the issue. We cannot be afraid of rape, for the sake of the victims and the violators.

Rape victims often feel they are to blame or are too scared to say anything, to prosecute, to get help. Rape isn’t something that one person can deal with alone; they need to seek help…from friends, family, and professionals.

QUESTIONS FOR REFLECTION AND DISCUSSION

  1. How can youth workers make rape a serious topic of discussion?
  2. How do we encourage rape victims to ‘speak up’ sooner than later?
  3. How do we educate teens on the tension between the fear of rape and the embarrassment of rape?
  4. How can we help rape victims to ‘come back to life’?
  5. How approachable are you to rape victims? How educated are you about rape and its aftermath?

IMPLICATIONS

  1. We need to be open about the subject of rape.
  2. Rape isn’t something that could just happen to that person who lives on the other side of town, but it could be your neighbor or somebody in your house; be sensitive with the issue, but don’t be afraid to talk about it.
  3. Resources are important. Be sure that you have plenty of information, and access to professional counselors. In fact, encourage counseling.

Rebecca Fry cCYS

Compass School, a Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts day treatment program

Compass School, a Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts day treatment program.
(Download this program as a PDF)

OVERVIEW

The Compass Organization provides counseling, outreach and tracking, violence prevention, enrichment, parenting skills, and peer support to youth ages six to twenty-one. A day treatment program, one of the program’s primary goals is violence prevention. This general focus is evidenced by type fo students who attend the Compass School.

The students who attend the Compass School have been released from Boston Public Schools because of unacceptable behavior and violence. As Shelley Johannesen, a case worker, explains, they are the "kickers and screamers—the violent kids." The students generally come from urban Boston neighborhoods. About one-tenth of the students have a mental illness, and most of them have post-traumatic stress disorder. They struggle in school, and are usually chronically socially immature.

Johannesen believes that these kids are the pawns of many evils. Often they live in abusive or addicted families. This type of upbringing is revealed in the behavior of Compass students: Johannesen mentioned one abused child who, while holding and playing with his puppy, killed it by breaking its neck.

PROGRAM METHODS

To help these students, the Compass School program offers a behavior management system and encourages its students to identify and discuss their emotions. The Compass School program also wants to help students control their feelings, and according to Johannesen, "Consistency is key." Accordingly, the practical philosophy of the Compass School is fifty percent education and fifty percent behavior management.

To facilitate behavior management, they employ a fairly structured discipline system. If the student is causing a problem, he or she is first sent to the "time out chair" in the back of the room or into the hallway (depending upon age and seriousness of offense). (This practice is done primarily with the kindergartners.) If a student is sent to the hallway, a case worker is ready to handle their discipline and classwork. The next level of discipline and punishment occurs in the "time out room": younger students spend five minutes in this separate room and write sentences (i.e., "I will not cheat.") many times; older students have a longer time out period and they must write one-page essays. The next level of discipline includes physical restraint, until a student calms down. The last resort calls in the B.E.S.T. Team. The B.E.S.T. Team intervenes with unsafe kids who may need to be hospitalized. Every attempt is made to peacefully resolve the situation; B.E.S.T. is only used in extreme situations. On average there are approximately 15 "time outs" daily.

The work is admittedly difficult, but an excellent staff provide each other support. Consistency and communication with parents or guardians are key to a Compass student’s success. Everyday Johannessen says that she has to "look in the mirror and ask, ‘What’s this kid’s reality and how am I part of it?’ " Sadly, in her opinion, kids’ problems seem to be getting bigger and looming over them at younger ages. Additionally, Johannessen says that all of these kids know that "they are bad" because they have been labeled as such. Beyond that, the saddest thing for Johannessen is that for the Compass students, this school and their tragic lives are their only realities; they are missing out on infinite opportunities for joy and growth in life. Yet, amidst the challenges, Johannessen continues to find hope in a lot of the kids, and this gives her the strength to continue.

 

IMPLICATIONS

  1. It is essential that young people—even the most difficult and needy—have individuals in their life who care and nurture hope for them.
  2. Troubled youth require abundant patience, correction, and grace. Those interested in working with such young people must be prepared for the realities.
  3. Generally, the older a student is upon entering "the system," the less likely he or she will turn his or her life around. Intervention with at-risk youth is probably most effective before a child is of school age. It is important to maintain an idealistic perspective, but seek to rejoice in the tiniest of achievements. Troubled youth often emerge from troubled family generations, and the decades of pain passed down are difficult to dissipate.

Michael Quinn and Kathryn Q. Powers cCYS


Volunteer Opportunities: Domestic Violence/Abuse

Titel Organization Name City, State/Country
City Vision Intern - Resident Assistant City Vision
Albany, NY
Verenigde Staten
Medical Placement in Nairobi Tope Consult
Nairobi
Kenia
Children Program Volunteer in Kenya
Kisumu
Kenia
teachers,nurses social workers ,counsellors fundraisers osimlai comumnity based
nairobi
Kenia
Teachers Betty Waweru
Malindi
Kenia
Development Instructor College for International Co-operation and Development
Mozambique
Volunteer/Intern/Travel & Work to Nepal volnepal
Kathmandu
Nepal
social work SAVE AFRICAN CHILD UGANDA
mukono district
Uganda
International/Abroad Program Global Volunteer Opportunities
Arusha, Tanzania
Tanzania
organizational fund raiser. Beroya Volunteer Program
JINJA
Uganda
Titel Organization Name
Pen Pal Christian Pen Pals
Round It Up Drive Coordinator St. Stephen's Human Services
Online Mentor TruthMedia
all area of support need/open Imagery Center for Youth and Family Service
Tutor/GED Coordinator F.A.I.T.H. Ministries, Inc.
Directors of Family Life Promised Land International, Inc.
Prayer Chain Volunteer PREGNANCY CARE CENTER
HOUSE PARENTS & SUPPORT WORKERS Gilead Foundations
Mentoring Program Director KEE
Telephone prayer partner Christian Hope Network
Postal Code