Ed King Resources

Taylor, D.A. (1983-84). Views of death from sufferers of early loss. Omega, 14, 77-81.

OVERVIEW

Research indicates that, in the background of suicidal and depressive people, there is an unusually high frequency of early loss of a parent. This research article outlines a brief study and examination of the later effects on an individual of early loss of a parent through death or divorce.

PURPOSE

"The purpose of this study is to explore the concept of death itself as a function of early loss, to use a fantasy measure (the TAT) to tap deeply held views, and to study the entire group of those at risk for depression and suicide rather than study suicide attempts retrospectively." (p. 79)

DESIGN

Twenty university students were selected. Ten had experienced early loss and ten were matched control subjects (with both parents alive and living together). All subjects were individually given the TAT protocol.

FINDINGS

The early-loss participants generated more death themes than the control group. The theme of suicide occurred more often among them than in the control group. They frequently used a "denial through distancing" strategy for dealing with death.

CONCLUSIONS

During a discussion of the results, the author states that those who have experienced an early loss of a parent or parents are more easily reminded of death than others. Taylor concludes from this that any number of environmental stresses may cause the consciousness of death. Thus, the individual may have a tendency to dwell on the past or may be more prone to ponder future experiences with death and to consider suicide more readily.

CRITIQUE

This is a most informative research analysis. The research was properly administered, with a clear statement of purpose, hypotheses, and methodology. In addition, the conclusions are logically drawn from the results presented.

IMPLICATION

Although this study deals with the effect of an early loss on all ages, it is of particular importance for those working with youth. The teen suicide rate remains high. Therefore, when research deals with depression and suicide, youth leaders should take note. Knowledge of the devastating effects of parental loss on a teen better equips one to be a more effective helper.

Ed King cCYS